🔬What is it?
Esophageal manometry (upper GI manometry) is a test that measures how well the muscles in your esophagus (food pipe) work when you swallow. A thin, flexible tube with pressure sensors is gently passed through your nose into your esophagus. It records the strength and coordination of muscle contractions as you take small sips of water.
💡Why might you need it?
Manometry is essential for diagnosing conditions like achalasia, esophageal spasm, and ineffective esophageal motility. It's also required before anti-reflux surgery to ensure the esophagus can handle the procedure.
⚙️How does it work?
- A thin catheter is gently passed through one nostril into your esophagus — numbing spray is used to minimize discomfort
- Once in place, you'll be asked to take small sips of water
- The sensors record the pressure and coordination of your esophageal muscles during each swallow
- The test typically takes 15–20 minutes
- The catheter is then gently removed — no sedation needed
⏱️Duration
15–20 minutes
📋How to prepare?
- ✓Fasting for 6 hours before the test
- ✓Stop proton pump inhibitors if instructed by your doctor
- ✓Avoid hard-to-digest foods the night before
📝What to expect?
- •The catheter insertion may cause brief gagging — this passes quickly
- •The test itself is not painful, just slightly uncomfortable
- •You can return to normal activities immediately after
- •Results are reviewed by your doctor and discussed at your follow-up visit