🔬What is it?
This test uses a very thin, flexible catheter placed through your nose into your esophagus for 24 hours. It measures both acid and non-acid reflux episodes, the height they reach in your esophagus, and correlates them with your symptoms. It's the most comprehensive reflux test available and the gold standard for diagnosing GERD.
💡Why might you need it?
pH-impedance testing detects all types of reflux — acid, weakly acid, and non-acid — making it more comprehensive than pH-only testing. It's especially important for patients with persistent symptoms on medication, atypical reflux symptoms, and before considering anti-reflux surgery.
⚙️How does it work?
- A thin catheter is passed through your nose and positioned in the esophagus — numbing gel and spray are used
- The catheter is taped to your nose and connected to a small portable recorder
- You wear the catheter for a full 24 hours while going about your normal activities
- You press buttons to log meals, lying down, and symptom episodes
- After 24 hours, you return to the clinic and the catheter is gently removed in seconds
⏱️Duration
Placement: 10–15 min | Monitoring: 24 hours
📋How to prepare?
- ✓Fasting for 6 hours before placement
- ✓Stop acid-reducing medications 7 days before (as instructed)
- ✓Stop antacids 24 hours before
📝What to expect?
- •Insertion takes about 10–15 minutes — brief discomfort as the catheter passes through the nose
- •Most patients adapt to the catheter within an hour
- •You can eat, drink, and sleep normally — just avoid very hot or acidic foods
- •The catheter is barely visible once taped in place