FIT Test (Fecal Immunochemical Test)

The FIT test (Fecal Immunochemical Test) is a specialized stool test that detects tiny amounts of blood in your stool that are invisible to the naked eye. It specifically identifies human hemoglobin (the protein in red blood cells), making it more accurate than older stool blood tests. It is one of the most important screening tools for colorectal cancer and precancerous polyps.

The FIT test is recommended for all adults aged 45 and above as a yearly colon cancer screening tool. It can detect colorectal cancer at early, curable stages. A positive FIT test does not mean you have cancer — it means further investigation (usually a colonoscopy) is needed. Early detection saves lives: colorectal cancer caught early has a 90%+ survival rate.

1. You receive a simple collection kit to take home
2. You collect a small stool sample using the provided brush or probe
3. Place the sample in the sealed container as instructed
4. Return the kit to the lab (usually within 24 hours)
5. Results are typically available within 1–3 days

5 minutes at home + 1–3 days for results

• ✓No special preparation needed
• ✓No dietary restrictions required
• ✓Collect the sample as shown in the kit instructions
• ✓Return the sample to the lab within 24 hours of collection
• ✓Store the sample in a cool place if not returning immediately

• •The test is done privately at home — no embarrassment
• •No dietary or medication restrictions needed (unlike older tests)
• •No pain or discomfort — just a simple stool sample
• •If positive, your doctor will discuss next steps (usually a colonoscopy)