Overview
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas — the gland that produces digestive enzymes and insulin. Acute pancreatitis comes on suddenly and usually resolves with treatment, while chronic pancreatitis develops slowly over time and can permanently damage the pancreas. Gallstones and alcohol are the two most common causes.
Symptoms
Severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back
Pain that worsens after eating
Nausea and vomiting
Fever and rapid pulse (acute)
Greasy or oily stools (chronic)
Unintended weight loss (chronic)
Common Causes
Gallstones blocking the pancreatic duct
Heavy alcohol use
High triglycerides (hypertriglyceridemia)
Certain medications
ERCP procedure (rare complication)
Autoimmune conditions
Self-Care Tips
Avoid alcohol completely — even one episode can trigger an attack
Eat small, low-fat meals more frequently
Stay well hydrated
Treat gallstones promptly to prevent recurrence
Control triglycerides through diet and medication if needed
Follow your doctor's enzyme replacement therapy if prescribed
When to See a Doctor
Pancreatitis is a medical emergency. Go to the emergency room immediately if you have severe upper abdominal pain, especially if accompanied by vomiting and fever. Do not try to manage it at home.
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